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WEPA Network

WEPA works together with a network of elephant handlers, veterinarians, scientists, government bodies, and non-governmental organizations. In each category, we have included experts from both East and West.

Bringing together this expertise from various fields has enabled us to together achieve changes that would have been impossible for any of us alone.

WWF Nepal, an office of the World Wide Fund for Nature, started developing the programme in 2005 together with WEPA founder Helena Telkanranta, carrying out the in-the-field discussions and majority of arrangements during the first years.

Green Society Nepal is currently the partner NGO that represents the programme in Nepal. It is a non-profit organization promoting wildife conservation and research, community development, health care, education, and environmentally sustainable technologies.

One of our most important co-operating partners in Nepal is DNPWC, Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation of the Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation of Nepal, which also is responsible for elephants working in the conservation sector.

Two of the largest government-owned Hattisars (elephant camps) of Nepal have been in a key role in the cooperation. The Hattisar of Bardia and the Elephant Breeding Centre of Chitwan have been the sites of several workshops on elephant training and management.

Several Nepali experts, especially veterinarians, have contributed to the co-operation in various ways, such as giving lectures at the workshops and providing valuable information.

Dr. Ajit Karna (on the left), one of the veterinarians in Nepal involved in the network, giving instructions during training.



WWF Finland, an office of the World Wide Fund for Nature, was the main funding body during the first six years, until 2011. During this time, the programme was run as a part of WWF Finland's support for the TAL programme of WWF Nepal and DNPWC, an integrated programme to promote mutual benefits between development cooperation and nature conservation.

WSPA, World Society for the Protection of Animals, was one of the funding bodies that made the creation of the programme possible, by their start-up grant covering the years 2006 to 2008.

HELP Foundation (Human Elephant Learning Programs) is a recently founded NGO based in Australia, created by using WEPA as a model. HELP has now taken up the continuation of providing tutoring in elephant training in Nepal, while WEPA focuses on developing new ways for improving the well-being of elephants and mahouts in Asia.

Australia Zoo has supported WEPA from the beginning of 2009 by providing several visits of Laurie Pond, an internationally recognized expert in elephant training, to the field in Nepal.

Zoological Society of London has provided additional staff for the field work.

Elephant Care International is an NGO of veterinary experts working for healthcare and conservation of elephants. WEPA and Elephant Care International collaborate by exchanging information and planning for field activities in areas of mutual interest.

Elephant Earth Initiative is an NGO initiating and supporting conservation and research of wild elephant habitat, and helping to develop animal-friendly and sustainable forms of elephant tourism. Our co-operation with Elephant Earth Initiative focuses especially in the latter.

Several private donors have also helped make our work possible by their kind donations.

Laurie Pond of Australia Zoo (on the front right) has taught in several workshops in Nepal. The young elephant trained here is the three-year-old male Samir Gaj with his mahout Bhagga Tharu in Bardia, Nepal.


Ranjana Pajiyar (on the right), who has strong family ties to the Nepali community of mahouts and a M.Sc in environmental management, has been one of the key coordinators in the field. In the photo, she is discussing with mahout Ravi Lal Tharu (on the left) and with researcher Surendra Varma from the Asian Elephant Research and Conservation Centre, University of Bangalore, India, while he was visiting a WEPA workshop in 2010.

Vice President of WEPA, zoologist Marc Pierard, and Chief Warden of Bardia National Park, Tika Ram Adhikari.

Director of WEPA, zoologist Helena Telkanranta.

Chandra Tamang, head of Bardia Hattisar (on the left), and mahout Rajbir Chaudhary are training a two-year-old male called Kush Prasad at the Elephant Breeding Centre of Chitwan, Nepal.



In Memory of Our Distinguished Partners

WEPA honours the memory of Dr. Chandra Prasad Gurung, Dr. Tirtha Man Maskey, Narayan Poudel, and all the other conservationists who tragically lost their lives in a helicopter accident in Nepal on September 23, 2006.


Dr. Chandra Prasad Gurung


Dr. Chandra Prasad Gurung was the CEO of WWF Nepal and an exceptionally gifted conservationist. In addition to a wide range of novel conservation activities initiated by him, he also was a co-founder of the international co-operation that gave rise to WEPA. Based on an idea proposed by Helena Telkänranta, now Director of WEPA, Dr. Gurung and she started developing the plan in 2005. Dr. Gurung's commitment was highly instrumental in bringing it into reality.

Dr. Tirtha Man Maskey, who had recently retired from his position as the Director General of Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation (DNPWC), was one of the key promoters of the programme from the very beginning. His support, as well as that of Narayan Poudel, who was the current Director General at the time, were crucial for the programme getting started.

Even though these exceptional personalities are no longer with us, their memory remains cherished and continues to be a source of inspiration.


Bhaggu Tharu

WEPA also honours the memory of Bhaggu Tharu, who was the most respected mahout in Nepal of his lifetime, due to his exceptional skills and wisdom. In the first workshop of the co-operation programme that later gave rise to WEPA, Bhaggu Tharu was one of the key participants. He continues to be remembered with admiration and respect.


Copyright © 2009-2012 WEPA, Working Elephant Programme of Asia. All rights reserved. Photographs © WEPA/Minna Tallberg and WEPA/Helena Telkanranta.