Helena Telkanranta
  • Researcher at the University of Helsinki, Finland
  • Science writer
  • Director of Working Elephant Programme of Asia
Specializes in animal behaviour science and in developing new solutions for animal husbandry


Suomeksi - in Finnish


Research

Ongoing research projects that I am involved in, each of them at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the University of Helsinki, Finland:


New innovations for environmental enrichment on pig farms. Funded by the Ministry of Agriculture in Finland, we aim at developing cost-effective solutions for improving living conditions of pigs and reducing abnormal behaviours such as tail biting.

The effect of early enrichment on the behaviour of piglets and pigs. We are testing whether providing piglets during their first weeks of life with material to chew on and root in will have a lasting effect in reducing later tail biting and other harmful behaviours. The project is part of a Nordic research programme on tail biting in pigs.

Interaction between the sow and piglets. We are testing whether providing piglets with chewing and rooting materials as above reduces teat wounds and other piglet-induced lesions in the mother sow.

Vetformula: a cross-disciplinary project between pharmaceutics and ethology, in which we aim at developing new ways for to make oral medication more acceptable to cats.



Science meets working elephants in Asia

Working Elephant Programme of Asia (WEPA) is a non-profit organization providing courses and tutoring in science-based, animal-friendly methods of elephant training and management for those professionally involved with working elephants in Asia. The reason why I initiated this programme was to constructively give an alternative to the existing methods, which were developed before modern animal behaviour science was available and thus involve components in which elephants are subjected to pain and injury during training and handling.

The new methods have been rapidly embraced in Nepal, the first country we are working in. Local professionals appreciate the faster learning rate and better obedience of elephants achieved by the new methods. Occupational safety has also improved, as there are no more indicences of panic by the elephant in training. The results have attracted interest in other Asian countries, and in the future we aim at being able to provide assistance in other countries of the elephant range in Asia, such as India and Thailand.

The Nepal project has mainly been funded by the Finnish and Nepali offices of the conservation organization WWF, and by the World Society for the Protection of Animals, WSPA. Part of the funding comes from private donors.






Contact details

Research Centre for Animal Welfare
Department of Production Animal Medicine
P.O. Box 57
00014 University of Helsinki
Finland

+358 50 544 5840




Books and science journalism

For the wider audience, I occasionally write popular science articles and non-fiction books on animals and nature conservation. Most of my writing has been in the Finnish language; those who can read it may like to take a look at a selection of previously published stories in Finnish.

There is one English-language book, though: The Baltic Sea: Discovering the sea of life, about biodiversity and conservation of the Baltic Sea, available online via the above link.